Educational Development Corporation (EDUC)

Nasdaq Stock Exchange
USD
US2814791057
18 March 1980  –  17 May 2024

Performance

Annualized Return
7.36%
Sharpe Ratio
0.42
Maximum Drawdown
-95.59%

Metrics

Metric Educational Development Corporation
Initial Balance $10,000
Final Balance $230,553
Returns   [View more details]
Month-To-Date -6.02%
Year-To-Date 75%
3M 10.93%
6M 136.05%
Annual Return (3Y) -46.87%
Annual Return (5Y) -22.78%
Annual Return (All) 7.36%
Risk   [View more details]
Annual Volatility 61.28%
Max Drawdown -95.59%
Sharpe Ratio 0.42
Sortino Ratio 0.65
Adjusted Sortino (S/√2) 0.46

  • Initial balance: The amount of starting capital used to invest in the asset or portfolio. In this case, we're starting with a $10,000 investment on March 1980.
  • Final balance: The amount of capital we've accrued over time as of May 2024.
  • Annual return: Also known as annualized return, or CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate), measures how much an investment has increased on average each year, during a specific time period. The time period in this case is approximately 44 year(s). Even a small difference in return can have a big impact on the final balance over a long period of time.
  • Annual volatility: Basically indicates how much, in percentage points, the investment can deviate from its annual return, under most circumstances. An investment with an annual return of 5% and an annual volatility of 10% would indicate returns from approximately -5% to 15% most of the time. A lower volatility is usually preferred to ensure more steady returns over time.
  • Best year: The best performance attained over its lifetime in a given year.
  • Worst year: The worst performance undergone over its lifetime in a given year.
  • Max drawdown: The largest percentage drop from a peak to a trough of an asset or portfolio, before a new peak is attained. Maximum drawdown is an indicator of downside risk over a specified time period.
  • Sharpe Ratio: The Sharpe ratio measures the performance of an investment compared to a risk-free asset, after adjusting for its risk. A Sharpe Ratio above 1 is considered good.
  • Sortino Ratio: The Sortino Ratio is a variation of the Sharpe ratio that only penalizes the investment for negative volatility/outcomes, and not for positive volatility. A Sortino Ratio above 1 is considered good.
  • Adjusted Sortino Ratio: Sortino Ratio/√2. To allow for comparing the Sortino ratio to the Sharpe ratio, we multiply the risk measure of the Sortino ratio by the square root of 2 (which is the same as dividing the Sortino ratio by the square root of 2).
  • Ulcer Index: The Ulcer Index (UI) is a technical indicator that measures downside risk in terms of both the depth and duration of price declines.
  • Gain to Pain Ratio: The sum of all returns divided by the absolute value of the sum of all negative returns. In essence, the GPR shows the ratio of net returns to the losses incurred in getting those returns.

Annualized Returns

Annual Return 1y Annual Return 3y Annual Return 5y Annual Return 10y Annual Return 20y Annual Return
Educational Development Corporation 40.97% -46.87% -22.78% 3.17% 0.09% 7.36%

Annual Returns

Year Educational Development Corporation
1980 -25%
1981 0%
1982 -41.67%
1983 71.43%
1984 -58.33%
1985 120%
1986 190.91%
1987 -50%
1988 -18.75%
1989 38.46%
1990 -66.67%
1991 300%
1992 183.33%
1993 20.59%
1994 212.19%
1995 35.94%
1996 -36.78%
1997 -16.22%
1998 -59.55%
1999 30.68%
2000 0.52%
2001 85.06%
2002 49.5%
2003 36.67%
2004 -5.48%
2005 -20.25%
2006 -8.18%
2007 -22.36%
2008 -20.93%
2009 79.06%
2010 24.11%
2011 -20.41%
2012 -14.98%
2013 -11.35%
2014 70.22%
2015 140.85%
2016 -7.17%
2017 90.45%
2018 -8.71%
2019 -24.85%
2020 155.26%
2021 -39.04%
2022 -64.61%
2023 -63.29%
2024 75%

Educational Development Corporation had 21 positive years and 23 negative years. That's a positive ratio of 48%.

Monthly Returns

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YTD
1980 - - 0% 0% 0% -25% 8.3% -7.7% 0% 0% -16.7% 20% -25%
1981 16.7% -14.3% -16.7% 20% 0% 16.7% 0% 0% -14.3% 0% 0% 0% 0%
1982 0% 0% -16.7% 0% 0% 0% -20% 0% 0% 0% -12.5% 0% -41.7%
1983 14.3% 0% 25% -20% 12.5% 11.1% 0% 0% 0% -10% 55.6% -14.3% 71.4%
1984 16.7% -14.3% 0% -16.7% -20% 0% -25% 0% -16.7% 0% 0% 0% -58.3%
1985 80% -22.2% 0% -14.3% 0% 0% 133.3% 0% 7.1% -6.7% 0% -21.4% 120%
1986 -27.3% 0% 12.5% 22.2% -18.2% -11.1% 0% -25% 50% 66.7% 100% 6.7% 190.9%
1987 -6.3% 6.7% -18.8% 3.9% 11.1% -3.3% -10.3% -15.4% 4.6% -39.1% -7.1% 23.1% -50%
1988 6.3% -11.8% -13.3% 0% -7.7% -16.7% 0% -10% 22.2% 0% 0% 18.2% -18.8%
1989 7.7% -28.6% 0% 20% -16.7% 0% 20% 33.3% 0% -6.3% 13.3% 5.9% 38.5%
1990 11.1% -10% 11.1% -10% 11.1% 20% -16.7% -10% -33.3% -33.3% -25% 0% -66.7%
1991 0% 16.7% 42.9% 20% 8.3% 0% -7.7% -8.3% -9.1% 40% 14.3% 50% 300%
1992 8.3% 0% -7.7% -4.2% 13% 7.7% 21.4% 35.3% -4.4% 9.1% 8.3% 30.8% 183.3%
1993 -20.6% -7.4% 12% -3.6% -14.8% 13% -7.7% -4.2% 30.4% -0% -0% 36.7% 20.6%
1994 24.4% 7.8% -18.2% 6.7% -4.2% 2.2% 12.8% 24.5% 18.2% 3.9% 30.9% 20.8% 212.2%
1995 -18.8% 3.9% 3.7% 4.5% -17.1% 5.2% 3.9% 21.7% 11.6% 10.4% 14.5% -4.4% 35.9%
1996 19.5% -3.9% -13% 5.8% -15.2% -9% -26.8% 0% -23.1% 35% 18.5% -14.1% -36.8%
1997 -5.5% -7.7% -14.6% 14.6% 3.2% -11.3% 20% 8.7% 7.1% -5% -19.3% 0% -16.2%
1998 -13% -12.5% 15.7% -9.3% 0.7% -35.1% 17.3% -25% -14.3% 8.3% -5.1% -0% -59.6%
1999 16.2% -7% -0% -0% 0% 5% 0.7% 14.3% 50% -2.8% -5.7% -27.3% 30.7%
2000 8.3% 3.9% -7.4% -4% -17.7% -8.9% 53.6% 1.8% -12.5% 26.5% -1.6% -21.3% 0.5%
2001 16.7% -3.6% -8.3% -1.4% 6.6% 7.1% 23.3% 24.7% -3.8% 12.6% -8.5% 4.8% 85.1%
2002 26.9% -2.4% 2.8% 5.7% -10.1% 6% -1.3% -1.7% -5% -0.9% 18.7% 7.7% 49.5%
2003 12.4% 6.4% -2.2% 2.2% 4.9% 1.5% 27% -0.2% -7.3% -6.9% 1.3% -3.3% 36.7%
2004 -4.8% 1.4% -3.9% 0.1% 6.6% 2.5% 2.9% 1% 11% -18.2% -2.2% 0.9% -5.5%
2005 -2% 3% 1% -1.9% -1.9% 3.1% 0.8% -2.8% -7.4% -11.8% 3.4% -4.6% -20.3%
2006 3.7% -4.2% -0% -2.4% -8.6% 2.4% -3.1% -5% 4.6% -1% -1.9% 8.2% -8.2%
2007 6.8% -1% 2% 1.8% 6.2% -3.2% -16% -2.6% -0.8% -5.4% -9.8% -0.6% -22.4%
2008 14.8% -9.2% 1.6% 8.8% 1.9% -11.9% -2.8% 2.3% -22.5% 8.5% -15.7% 8.5% -20.9%
2009 7.6% -10.1% 2.5% 55.3% 3.8% -7.3% -2% 5% 3.8% -8.6% 9.4% 13% 79.1%
2010 0% 1.7% 4.5% -1.4% -3.1% -5.7% -1.8% 5.4% 10.2% 0% -0.7% 14.4% 24.1%
2011 -0.7% -4.4% -6% -3.3% -4.8% -0.2% 2% -5.5% 3.5% 4.6% -4.6% -2.4% -20.4%
2012 -2.2% 1.2% 2.3% -6.9% -4.3% -5.9% -1% -1.3% 1.4% 1.5% -2.3% 1.8% -15%
2013 3.7% -1% -0.2% -8.4% 1.4% -9.8% -0.6% -1.3% -9.6% 7% 5.5% 3.2% -11.4%
2014 16.6% 4.8% -1.5% 5% 1.3% 4.8% 20.8% 2.7% -3.5% -6% -3.4% 16.9% 70.2%
2015 -11.8% 0.7% -2.3% 5.1% 11.1% 3.3% 0% 23.5% 25.1% 62% 14.3% -19.5% 140.9%
2016 -4.9% 7.7% 24.7% 0.6% -24.6% 9.8% 15.9% -10.1% -5.3% -17.8% -3.2% 11% -7.2%
2017 -25.1% 28.2% -29.3% 22.2% 19.4% 7.6% -1.9% 1.4% -8.8% 29.9% 11.6% 35.8% 90.5%
2018 14.8% -11% 30% -3.4% -7% -16.7% 6.4% 20.3% -4.2% 7% -20% -12.5% -8.7%
2019 -6.6% 1.6% -6% 18.9% -18.7% -3.9% -4.9% -10.1% 5.1% 8.4% -8.4% 1.5% -24.9%
2020 -7.8% -8.7% -9.9% 7.5% 65% 18.1% 38% 15.3% 9.5% -0.8% -4.8% -2.4% 155.3%
2021 -11.8% 15.9% 9.2% 4.3% -19% -13.2% -15% -7.3% -0.2% 1.1% -5.3% -1.2% -39%
2022 -21.9% 13% -1.7% -15.5% -31.2% -6.7% -19.5% -6.5% -24% 3.7% 19.2% 6% -64.6%
2023 5.1% 10.8% -20.1% -28.2% -42.2% -2.5% 49.6% -14.6% -30.3% -11.3% -9.6% 36.5% -63.3%
2024 37.9% 15% 12.5% 4.4% -6% - - - - - - - 75%
Pos 58.5% 47.5% 46.2% 56.1% 45% 48.7% 51.3% 44.7% 45% 51.4% 41% 63.2% 47.7%
Avg 5% -1.1% -0% 2.6% -3.1% -1.5% 7.5% 1.8% 0.4% 4.2% 3.7% 6.1% 29.7%

Other Return Metrics

Metric Educational Development Corporation
Cumulative Return 2205.53%
Enh Ann Return 24.94%
Best Year 300%
Worst Year -66.67%
Best Month 133.34%
Worst Month -42.18%
Best Day 44.45%
Worst Day -33.33%
Win Ratio (Yearly) 47.73%
Win Ratio (Quarterly) 50.59%
Win Ratio (Monthly) 49.58%
Win Ratio (Daily) 49.19%

Annual Volatility

Annual Volatility 1y Annual Volatility 3y Annual Volatility 5y Annual Volatility 10y Annual Volatility 20y Annual Volatility
Educational Development Corporation 92.89% 70.83% 66.2% 63.44% 55.71% 61.28%

Sharpe Ratio

Sharpe Ratio 1y Sharpe Ratio 3y Sharpe Ratio 5y Sharpe Ratio 10y Sharpe Ratio 20y Sharpe Ratio
Educational Development Corporation 0.82 -0.54 -0.06 0.36 0.28 0.42

3-Year Rolling Sharpe Ratio

The rolling Sharpe Ratio gives a clue about the continued consistency or stability of the risk-adjusted returns.

Drawdown Periods

Simply said, a drawdown is the "pain" period experienced by an investor between a peak (new highs) and subsequent valley (a low point before moving higher). In the table below are the fifth largest drawdowns encountered for the portfolio/asset in question.

Educational Development Corporation

start valley end days Drawdown
2021-03-12 2023-11-17 - 1162 -95.59%
1996-02-12 2000-07-05 2003-07-15 2710 -84.54%
1987-01-20 1990-11-14 1992-07-28 2016 -82.35%
2018-03-29 2020-03-18 2020-07-16 840 -72.95%
2004-10-12 2008-11-24 2015-08-31 3975 -72.65%

The Educational Development Corporation took approximately 71 months on average to recover from a major drawdown. The longest drawdown lasted 133 months.

Underwater plot

The underwater plot shows you the drawdown periods on a chart. Whereas the performance chart usually gives you a positive viewpoint, the underwater plot gives you a pessimistic viewpoint. It helps you to visualize downtrends that occurred and how long it took for the portfolio's value to rebound to hit a new high after suffering a loss.

Other Risk Metrics

Metric Educational Development Corporation
Sharpe Ratio 0.42
Sortino Ratio 0.65
Adjusted Sortino (S/√2) 0.46
Calmar Ratio 0.08
Omega Ratio 1.1
Gain to Pain Ratio 0.1
Winckel Ratio 44.44
Ulcer Index 0.48
Kelly Criterion 4.65%
Skew 1.18
Kurtosis 15.67
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