Penn National Gaming, Inc. (PENN)

Nasdaq Stock Exchange
USD
US7075691094
26 May 1994  –  4 October 2024

Performance

Annualized Return
16.34%
Sharpe Ratio
0.55
Maximum Drawdown
-89.28%

Metrics

Metric Penn National Gaming, Inc.
Initial Balance $10,000
Final Balance $992,551
Returns   [View more details]
Month-To-Date 0.53%
Year-To-Date -27.13%
3M 1.17%
6M 5.98%
Annual Return (3Y) -36.82%
Annual Return (5Y) 0.16%
Annual Return (All) 16.34%
Risk   [View more details]
Annual Volatility 54.06%
Max Drawdown -89.28%
Sharpe Ratio 0.55
Sortino Ratio 0.85
Adjusted Sortino (S/√2) 0.6

  • Initial balance: The amount of starting capital used to invest in the asset or portfolio. In this case, we're starting with a $10,000 investment on May 1994.
  • Final balance: The amount of capital we've accrued over time as of October 2024.
  • Annual return: Also known as annualized return, or CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate), measures how much an investment has increased on average each year, during a specific time period. The time period in this case is approximately 30 year(s). Even a small difference in return can have a big impact on the final balance over a long period of time.
  • Annual volatility: Basically indicates how much, in percentage points, the investment can deviate from its annual return, under most circumstances. An investment with an annual return of 5% and an annual volatility of 10% would indicate returns from approximately -5% to 15% most of the time. A lower volatility is usually preferred to ensure more steady returns over time.
  • Best year: The best performance attained over its lifetime in a given year.
  • Worst year: The worst performance undergone over its lifetime in a given year.
  • Max drawdown: The largest percentage drop from a peak to a trough of an asset or portfolio, before a new peak is attained. Maximum drawdown is an indicator of downside risk over a specified time period.
  • Sharpe Ratio: The Sharpe ratio measures the performance of an investment compared to a risk-free asset, after adjusting for its risk. A Sharpe Ratio above 1 is considered good.
  • Sortino Ratio: The Sortino Ratio is a variation of the Sharpe ratio that only penalizes the investment for negative volatility/outcomes, and not for positive volatility. A Sortino Ratio above 1 is considered good.
  • Adjusted Sortino Ratio: Sortino Ratio/√2. To allow for comparing the Sortino ratio to the Sharpe ratio, we multiply the risk measure of the Sortino ratio by the square root of 2 (which is the same as dividing the Sortino ratio by the square root of 2).
  • Ulcer Index: The Ulcer Index (UI) is a technical indicator that measures downside risk in terms of both the depth and duration of price declines.
  • Gain to Pain Ratio: The sum of all returns divided by the absolute value of the sum of all negative returns. In essence, the GPR shows the ratio of net returns to the losses incurred in getting those returns.

Annualized Returns

Annual Return 1y Annual Return 3y Annual Return 5y Annual Return 10y Annual Return 20y Annual Return
Penn National Gaming, Inc. -7.87% -36.82% 0.16% 4.97% 7.45% 16.34%

Annual Returns

Year Penn National Gaming, Inc.
1994 -35%
1995 98.15%
1996 231.91%
1997 -31.58%
1998 -28.21%
1999 28.57%
2000 13.22%
2001 197.74%
2002 4.55%
2003 45.78%
2004 161.89%
2005 8.84%
2006 26.31%
2007 43.08%
2008 -63.74%
2009 27.17%
2010 29.28%
2011 8.31%
2012 29%
2013 26.03%
2014 -4.19%
2015 16.68%
2016 -13.92%
2017 127.19%
2018 -39.9%
2019 35.74%
2020 237.91%
2021 -39.97%
2022 -42.72%
2023 -12.39%
2024 -27.13%

Penn National Gaming, Inc. had 20 positive years and 11 negative years. That's a positive ratio of 65%.

Monthly Returns

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YTD
1994 - - - - 3.8% -29% 3.4% 16.4% -11.3% -4.8% -11.7% -1.9% -35%
1995 9.6% 17.5% -3% 26.2% 0% 29.3% 27.9% -8.5% 21% -9.3% -10.3% -15.5% 98.2%
1996 8.7% 19.6% 6% 54.9% 25.5% -4.4% -9.7% 13.2% 37.8% 14.5% 7% -25% 231.9%
1997 26.3% -13.9% 6.5% -16.7% 30.9% -17.3% 9.2% 9.2% 5% -13.8% -28.4% -15.2% -31.6%
1998 6.5% -3.1% 9.9% -3.9% -16.5% -14.8% -5.8% -26.3% 52.4% 4.7% -1.5% -15.2% -28.2%
1999 12.5% 23.8% -28.8% 38.7% -2.6% -1.3% 8.1% -8.8% 4.1% -7.9% -13.6% 19% 28.6%
2000 -9% -8.8% 48.8% 12.5% 12% -2.6% 7.3% -4.3% 8.7% 15% -9.3% -35.8% 13.2%
2001 22.7% 18.5% -15.6% 30.4% 24.1% 25.6% -23.1% -6.4% -10.4% 24.9% 24.9% 18.7% 197.7%
2002 6.7% 10.1% -1.8% 9.8% -6.1% 0.6% -14.1% 17.3% 3.2% 9.5% -10.3% -14.5% 4.6%
2003 2.8% 4.5% 4.2% 10.1% -13.8% 21.8% 4.8% 2.7% -3.4% 11.1% -0.3% -2.1% 45.8%
2004 6.7% 6.5% 9.6% 2.5% 1.6% 10.7% 8.4% 7.9% 4% 2.8% 27.1% 14.7% 161.9%
2005 8.3% -8% -2.7% 7.2% 3.3% 12.2% -2.1% -4.7% -8.7% -5% 12.3% -0.7% 8.8%
2006 -2.6% 8.1% 21.6% -3.5% -5.6% 0.9% -14.7% 0.2% 10.3% 0.1% 1.1% 12.6% 26.3%
2007 5.3% 6.4% -9% 14% 10.5% 12.5% -4.3% 2.3% 0.4% 4.6% -3.6% -0% 43.1%
2008 -12.4% -12.1% -4.6% -2.3% 8.7% -30.1% -11.3% 18.5% -21.4% -27.5% 10.1% 0.9% -63.7%
2009 -12.8% 2.4% 26.5% 40.9% -2.8% -12% 9% -7.9% -5.3% -9.2% 6.6% 1.5% 27.2%
2010 -0.8% -14.4% 20.4% 11.3% -17.3% -9.8% 18.6% 2.9% 5.1% 12.1% 5.8% 0.1% 29.3%
2011 1.7% 0.1% 3.6% 8% 1.2% -0.4% 3.9% -5.1% -16.4% 8.1% 3.1% 2.6% 8.3%
2012 7.5% 3.9% 1% 4.7% 2.2% -3% -12.7% 1% 9.8% -6.2% 25.7% -3.4% 29%
2013 -0.9% 2.5% 9.2% 7.6% -6% -3.8% -5.5% 5.2% 5.3% 5.7% 6.6% -0.8% 26%
2014 -18.1% 9.6% -4.1% -9.4% 4.5% 4.1% -13.7% 7.7% -0.7% 16.8% 8.5% -3.3% -4.2%
2015 9% 8.8% -3.9% 2.7% 3.4% 10.3% 4% -4.8% -7.6% 6.4% -10.7% 0.4% 16.7%
2016 -11.8% -2.1% 20.6% -3.4% -2.9% -11% 7.7% -5.6% -4.3% -4.7% 2.7% 3.8% -13.9%
2017 -0.1% 5% 27.4% 0.3% 4.6% 10.7% -5.8% 10.1% 5.4% 11.5% 10.2% 8.9% 127.2%
2018 1.9% -16.6% -1.3% 15.4% 12.4% -1.4% -4.6% 7.5% -4.5% -26.3% -8.9% -14.8% -39.9%
2019 28.7% 2.5% -19.1% 7.8% -13% 2.2% 1.4% -1.8% -2.8% 14.4% 8.1% 11% 35.7%
2020 16.7% -0.9% -57.2% 40.9% 84.1% -6.9% 10.8% 51% 42.3% -25.8% 29.7% 23.4% 237.9%
2021 20.1% 11.6% -9.5% -15% -8% -6.7% -10.6% 18.6% -10.7% -1.2% -28.5% 1.2% -40%
2022 -12% 12.6% -17.4% -13.8% -12.6% -4.8% 13.6% -9.6% -11.9% 20.3% 6.3% -15.6% -42.7%
2023 19.4% -13.9% -2.9% 0.4% -15.9% -4% 9.4% -9.9% -3.1% -14% 24.5% 5.9% -12.4%
2024 -13.3% -18.9% -0.5% -9.2% 5.8% 10.6% 3.2% -6.8% 1.3% 0.5% - - -27.1%
Pos 63.3% 63.3% 46.7% 70% 56.7% 41.9% 54.8% 54.8% 51.6% 58.1% 60% 51.7% 64.5%
Avg 4.2% 2.1% 1.1% 9% 3.8% -0.4% 0.4% 2.6% 3% 0.9% 2.8% -1.3% 34.1%

Other Return Metrics

Metric Penn National Gaming, Inc.
Cumulative Return 9825.51%
Enh Ann Return 30.5%
Best Year 237.91%
Worst Year -63.74%
Best Month 84.12%
Worst Month -57.22%
Best Day 34.8%
Worst Day -44.8%
Win Ratio (Yearly) 64.52%
Win Ratio (Quarterly) 57.72%
Win Ratio (Monthly) 56.01%
Win Ratio (Daily) 49.29%

Annual Volatility

Annual Volatility 1y Annual Volatility 3y Annual Volatility 5y Annual Volatility 10y Annual Volatility 20y Annual Volatility
Penn National Gaming, Inc. 56.94% 55.25% 76.18% 58.85% 51.32% 54.06%

Sharpe Ratio

Sharpe Ratio 1y Sharpe Ratio 3y Sharpe Ratio 5y Sharpe Ratio 10y Sharpe Ratio 20y Sharpe Ratio
Penn National Gaming, Inc. 0.14 -0.55 0.39 0.38 0.4 0.55

3-Year Rolling Sharpe Ratio

The rolling Sharpe Ratio gives a clue about the continued consistency or stability of the risk-adjusted returns.

Drawdown Periods

Simply said, a drawdown is the "pain" period experienced by an investor between a peak (new highs) and subsequent valley (a low point before moving higher). In the table below are the fifth largest drawdowns encountered for the portfolio/asset in question.

Penn National Gaming, Inc.

Start Valley End Days Drawdown
2021-03-16 2024-05-30 - 1298 -89.28%
2020-02-14 2020-03-18 2020-08-05 173 -88.19%
2007-06-20 2008-10-24 2013-11-13 2338 -79.64%
1996-11-11 1998-08-31 2001-05-21 1652 -74.55%
2018-07-16 2019-08-15 2020-02-11 575 -54.14%

The Penn National Gaming, Inc. took approximately 40 months on average to recover from a major drawdown. The longest drawdown lasted 78 months.

Underwater plot

The underwater plot shows you the drawdown periods on a chart. Whereas the performance chart usually gives you a positive viewpoint, the underwater plot gives you a pessimistic viewpoint. It helps you to visualize downtrends that occurred and how long it took for the portfolio's value to rebound to hit a new high after suffering a loss.

Other Risk Metrics

Metric Penn National Gaming, Inc.
Sharpe Ratio 0.55
Sortino Ratio 0.85
Adjusted Sortino (S/√2) 0.6
Calmar Ratio 0.18
Omega Ratio 1.11
Gain to Pain Ratio 0.11
Ulcer Index 0.4
Kelly Criterion 5.05%
Skew 0.47
Kurtosis 15.9
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